Nature World Today

Nature's Best Site

Fox Genome Could Reveal Genes Behind Domestication

by 19,960 Comments

A team of international researchers published the fox genome for the first time, giving new insight into the way modern dogs became domesticated throughout history.  Researchers at the Russian Institute of Cytology and Genetics have spent years collecting foxes based on their tameness or aggression in hopes that it would shed light on modern domestication. Once they sequenced the full fox genome, they next turned to Russian foxes to look at their genes. 

In the new study, researchers sequenced the genomes of 10 foxes from multiple populations and then compared them to the full fox genome. That showed three populations had 103 different genomic regions, some of which could be responsible for tame or aggressive behavior. 

“Finding genomic regions at such resolution was beyond any expectations with our previous tools,” said lead author Anna Kukekova, a researcher at the University of Illinois, according to Science Daily. “Now, for the first time, we could not only pinpoint part of a chromosome which makes foxes more tame or aggressive, but we could identify specific genes responsible for it.”

Editorial content

The team found matches between behavior regions in foxes with regions important in dog domestication. Not only that, but they also found that a gene involved in synapse formation and function — known as SorCS1 — plays a key role in fox behavior. 

Those with unique versions of the gene appear to be much calmer towards humans than those with a different version. Though the team states that tameness does not come from one single gene, it definitely helps explain the bigger picture. Such findings are extremely important, and show how full genomes can be used to give new insight into common animals.

“We’ve been waiting for this tool for a very, very long time,” added Kukekova, according to Phys.org. “In our previous work, we tried to identify regions of the fox genome responsible for tame and aggressive behavior, but these studies required a reference genome and all we could use was the dog genome. For us, the fox genome provides a much better resource for genetic analysis of behavior.”

The study was published in Nature Ecology & Evolution.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  59. hi!,I love your writing so much! proportion we keep up
    a correspondence extra approximately your post on AOL?
    I need an expert in this space to unravel my problem.
    May be that’s you! Having a look ahead to peer you.

  76. Leke Kremi Satışında Lider Firma hc.com.tr

    Cilt lekeleri, cilt tonu farklılıkları leke kremi gibi cildinizde oluşan herhangi bir leke için
    Hccare leke kremini deneyebilirsiniz iddalı bir marka olan bu firmanın tüm ürünleri güvenilir olduğu gibi leke kremi
    de güvenlidir.
    Leke kremi ; https://m2.tc/OZjV

  218. Once time in 8 months, people in the U.S. would like to change their technical instruments. A lot of people do not want to wait until winter sell-out and are buying new freezers, kitchen hoods, and blenders. There are a lot of producers of TV, grills and other technical devices, which you can search on the Internet. A lot of guys all over the world like to use new brands.

    At totalcost.io you can find information about devices, which use the small cost of electricity. In this year, it is very important for clients do not pay a lot for electricity. On the website, you could view a catalog of diverse brands of famous devices. More and more purchasers like to use Philips LED 9290019171. If the family is small, the best way to use Sharp SJG2351FS in an apartment. When winter is coming, guys are thinking about different dehumidifiers, one of them is Ivation IVALDH30PW. This web-page is very useful, while on the basic pages you can find price dynamics for need instruments.

    You can search diverse household appliances [url=https://totalcost.io/en/us/products/residential/room-air-conditioners/10271579/]Friedrich UCT08A10A[/url] here. If you do not know, where to search the options of Satco S28577, it is probable to do on web pages. Guys can find in the description all needful specifications, which may help them to find the best good. If you would like to search and use Midea MAD50S1QWT, information about places of buying you may search too. You can obtain a good with the help of some Post or UPS.

    It is not a secret, that a lot of restaurant owners wish to search and make a purchase of a dishwasher. There are many variants of dishwashers in our days. In our mind, one of the best is Miele G 5056 SCVi SFP. Price in all and data about a tax of Miele G 5056 SCVi SFP you could select on the page of these good.

    This firm has contacts with world producers of home devices. On the main page [url=https://totalcost.io/en/us/products/residential/ventilating-fans/10273082/]Delta ITG80[/url] here, you could find needful goods and information about famous models of new devices. Some of them after 2021 think to reduce prices. On the site link, you could search goods for the kitchen and receive information about famous models, their characteristics, and reviews. A lot of men do not know, which options have Luminiz DS101303CTYE, but you have an option to find a lot of information about it on the web link of these good.

    Today any organizations suggest people take their goods from the online shops, but if you desire to find a good with a rebate, it is better to search useful information about it on the link. All information about Rabbit Air SPA-625A Room Air Cleaner you can however use in a chapter on room air cleaners.

  219. Many guys from further cities are interested in digital casinos. Today on the web users have an option to meet in the morning and play games.

    There are many interesting games on the web, which you can use. Say to say, people from some countries do have not option to play in video slots. At [url=https://bestcasinos.us.com/casino-dome/]https://bestcasinos.us.com/casino-dome/[/url] there are a lot of useful casinos, which are obtainable for you. You could go to spinia online login and play in Roulette or Baccarat. Some guys, which like playcroco casino online login into the club and could play on Android or iOs smartphones.

    Players all over the world have no idea where the best gambling web source is. On [url=https://bestcasinos.us.com/royal-panda-casino/]https://bestcasinos.us.com/royal-panda-casino/[/url] you may get more than 250 FS and visit Rizk Casino. If you want to play in Europa casino, you may visit a link. This website is available for users from different countries and is very comfortable by its interface and design. There are some of the best clubs in EU countries and New Zealand, but not all men are ready to play. The main reason consists of different bonuses, best services, and comfortable providers. If any one want to play slots from PlaySon or Novomatic, you can use mybookie casino.

    On [url=https://slotsonline2020.us.org/casinonic-online-casino/]https://slotsonline2020.us.org/casinonic-online-casino/[/url] there is the variant to visit sunmaker casino or another frank casino. World casino games are already popular. Nowadays some casinos have significant advantages: slotozal, nine casino, casigo casino, and others. If you would like to play at uberlucky casino, you should know, that it is one of the best websites for people, who like playing on Android or iOs. Different guys prefer playing on tablets. If you like ovitoons casino, you may get a welcome bonus. At the moment more and more clubs provide welcome bonuses for players.

    All of these links have an interesting directory of video slots. They are diverse; some of them are from significant and popular providers. However, different web casinos offer to play in tournaments. You could understand that replenishment of the account and withdrawal of winnings are made in diverse convenient methods. Today guys prefer using PayPal and Skrill wallets because they are very easy to use.

    If you have no idea where to play, you could go to a syndicate casino. On this web page, there are a lot of options for how to obtain bonuses. In our days, bonuses are very significant for users. If you like, video slots with reels of the standard type, you could find some of them at different gambling sites.

  224. Настоящие дипломы на yesdiplom.ru

    Дипломы среднего специального образования на насущный день просто непотребная бумажная корочка. Но не всегда. Во многих фирмах, чтобы получить более высокую вакансию, требуется эта самая корочка и без неё не получится вообще. Не смотря на то, если у Вас огромный опыт работы, даже если долгий стаж и рекомендации, нет корочки — нет работы, увы. Подумали о покупке диплома? Переходите на yesdiplom.ru уже сейчас.

    По запросу [url=https://www.yesdiplom.ru/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f/]купить иностранный диплом недорого[/url] мы с удовольствием Вам поможем и разъясним, как не попасться в нечистые руки обманщиков. Покупка диплома — дело не повседневное, их не реализуют в обычных супермаркетах. Их изготавливают на заказ, с занесением в Реестр, а ещё с Вашими персональными данными. Используя при этом высококачественный материал, чернила, бумагу, печати и всё сопутствующее. Оттого, на каждом углу Вы не увидите покупку дипломов и можно подумать, что всё незаконно.

    На онлайн сайте yesdiplom.ru можно заказать совершенно любой диплом с водными знаками и мокрыми печатями. Доставка работает по всей России, но от Вашего места положения будет зависеть срок получения диплома. К примеру, в Москве, может быть выполнение и доставка заказа всего за один день. Обратите внимание, оплата только при доставке курьером! Если у вас просят предоплату, стоит насторожиться, возможно, это обман.

    Для того, чтобы [url=https://www.yesdiplom.ru/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0/]купить диплом бакалавра недорого[/url] как можно быстрее, покупайте заказ только на надежном сайте. Мы – yesdiplom.ru уже много лет в данной сфере и предоставляем свои услуги, у нас большое количество постоянных покупателей и рекомендаций. При оптовом заказе предоставляются скидки. Абсолютная конфиденциальность, мы не раскрываем персональные данные наших покупателей никому и при неких условиях, можете быть спокойны.

    Каждый заказ изготовляется персонально с учетом всех Ваших желаний. А после изготовления заказа, мы посылаем заказчику модель готового диплома на электронную почту. После просмотра, мы выходим на печать и отправляем Вам заказ. По любым возникшим вопросам звоните по контактному номеру телефона +7 926 87-12-78 или оформите обратный звонок. Мы с радостью Вам дадим рекомендации.

  228. Факты о животных interessno.ru

    Любознательным личностям, которые интересуются нашим Миром, различными фактами, животными, странами — мы образовали следующий интернет сайт interessno.ru в сети интернет. Переходите к нам и Вы не пожалеете, потому что мы подобрали все самые интересные факты и размещаем ежедневно новые уникальные статьи.

    Посмотреть [url=https://interessno.ru/2020/04/30/interesnye-fakty-o-novoj-kaledonii/]острова новой каледонии[/url] можно уже сегодня на указанном веб ресурсе. Для Вашего комфорта, все статьи разделены на тематики: интересное, страны и города, природа и известные люди. «Интересное» – это обычные повседневные темы, которые обратят на себя внимание любого обычного человека нашей Планеты. К примеру, интересные факты о: мамонтах, рекламе, пиратах, физике, ветре, кукурузе и многое, многое другое. Открыв любую тему, Вам будет открыты разные пронумерованные материалы, а также фото и видеоролики на данную тему.

    Материалы про [url=https://interessno.ru/2019/11/12/interesnye-fakty-ob-avstrii/]интересные факты об австрии[/url] уже на данном сайте. В тематике “Природа” возможно узнать про: подсолнухи, листья, Чёрное море, про ос, про черепах, о хомяках, зебрах, ламах, медведях, ленивцах, об анакондах и многих других представителях животного мира. Животные — это большая часть нашей Планеты, после человека разумного. Для людей, которые имеют интерес к ним все публикации будут очень интересны.

    Страны и города – следующая тема на нашем портале. Для любителей путешествий это весомая находка. Изучайте про: Амстердам, Древнюю Грецию, Японию, Дубай, Армению, Албанию, о Чаде, Ботсване, Венгрии, Джибути, США, Мали и других странах. Вообще-то, проще назвать то, чего нет на interessno.ru в прямом доступе, чем всё, что там имеется. Добро пожаловать на наш информационный портал.

  237. Печать и прототипирование на заказ msk.nktech3d.ru

    Предлагаем Вашему обзору сервис 3 Д печати любой трудности. Проводим работу как с маленькими заказами, так и с государственными производствами уже практически семь лет. Сотрудничаем с частными лицами и огромными государственными учреждениями. Найдем подход к любому клиенту и заказу персонально. Мы осуществляем работу со всей РФ, удаленно и отправляем продукцию разными методами.

    Подробнее про [url=https://msk.nktech3d.ru/]распечатка на 3д принтере цена[/url] можно посмотреть на представленном сайте. На интернет сайте msk.nktech3d.ru можно увидеть все наши услуги, цены, примеры работ, материалы о доставке и оплате, а также контакты нашей фирмы. Позвоните по номеру телефона, указанному на веб портале и наши менеджеры окажут помощь Вам по возникшим вопросам, предоставят профессиональную консультацию и разложат детали по ценам заказов.

    Мы исполняем 3 Д печать полиамидом, фотополимером по технологии SLA, металлом, а также литье резины, реверс-инжиниринг и многое другое. Узнать цены на наш товар возможно в соответствующем разделе. Выбирайте необходимый вам вид печати и заходите на станицу с ценами. Также на веб ресурсе msk.nktech3d.ru Вы можете оформить заявку на подсчет предварительной стоимости, и мы дадим ответ Вам в течение 20ти минут.

    Спросить про [url=https://msk.nktech3d.ru/3d-pechat-rezinoj]3d печать резиной[/url] можно по контактному номеру телефона +7(495)374-80-98 с 10:00 до 19:00 по будням. Пишите письмо на наш Email 24 на 7. Наши мастера много лет работают в данной сфере и имеют отличный опыт работы с кучей хороших отзывов. Что позволяет нашим постоянным клиентам приходить к нам снова и приглашать с собой друзей или коллег.

    У нас в фирме самое новое современное печатное оборудование, которое дает нам воспроизводить любые цели. Самое главное для нас — это слышать наших заказчиков, а для них — четко описать свою цель, с внесением всех мелочей. И мы самостоятельно выберем для её разрешения лучшую технологию и требуемые материалы. Конечная цена 3D печати зависит от размера объекта, его материала и других деталей.

    Загляните в нашу галерею выполненных заказов и узнайте их стоимость. Все фотографии реальны и имеют описание, чтобы Вы смогли быстрее понять что и как выглядит в реале. Платеж происходит либо наличным, либо безналичным расчетом, что сегодня более востребовано. Номер счета мы отправляем на Ваш Email и после поступления оплаты, наш менеджер перезвонит Вам, чтобы уточнить все тонкости доставки. Доставка происходит несколькими методами: самовывоз, курьерской службой по МСК и СПБ, по всей России транспортными компаниями или СДЭК.

  241. I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your site?

    Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a
    little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
    Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 images.
    Maybe you could space it out better?

  248. Howdy this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!|

  252. [url=http://furosemidelasix.online/]lasix 160 mg[/url] [url=http://cialistabs.quest/]cialis 5mg price south africa[/url] [url=http://doxycycline.monster/]where can i buy doxycycline online[/url] [url=http://citalopram.monster/]citalopram price[/url] [url=http://ventolin.online/]ventolin 250 mcg[/url]

  267. [url=http://viagra100mgprice.quest/]where can i buy viagra over the counter[/url] [url=http://buycitratesildenafil.com/]sildenafil without a prescription[/url] [url=http://sildenafilpillcost.com/]sildenafil 20 mg prescription[/url] [url=http://abilify.quest/]abilify 20 mg price[/url] [url=http://amitriptyline.today/]amitriptyline drug prices[/url]

  279. [url=http://cheapviagratabsbuyonline.monster/]buy generic viagra from europe[/url] [url=http://genericviagra50mg.monster/]viagra pills online australia[/url] [url=http://cialisf.monster/]india cialis generic[/url] [url=http://viagragenericmedicationshop.monster/]order female viagra online[/url] [url=http://cialislowcost.monster/]buy cialis 5mg uk[/url] [url=http://ordercialistabletwithoutrx.monster/]where can i buy cialis over the counter usa[/url] [url=http://onlineviagra50mgpills.monster/]generic viagra professional 100mg[/url] [url=http://orderviagra100price.quest/]compare sildenafil prices[/url] [url=http://viagra50withoutprescription.quest/]generic viagra soft[/url] [url=http://ordercialis40online.monster/]cialis 5mg canada[/url]

  283. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!|

  286. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My blog site is in the very same niche as yours and my visitors would certainly benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Many thanks!|

  287. [url=https://cialtadalfil.quest/]cialis over the counter[/url] [url=https://viarga100mg.quest/]where to buy viagra in canada safely[/url] [url=https://ciasil.quest/]cialis buy cheap[/url] [url=https://cheapviaga.quest/]buying viagra without a prescription[/url] [url=https://viagre.quest/]female viagra pill online[/url] [url=https://viaqra.quest/]order viagra online us pharmacy[/url] [url=https://viagasildnafil.quest/]purchase sildenafil citrate 100mg[/url] [url=https://cialprice.quest/]cheap cialis australia[/url] [url=https://tadalafi.quest/]buy tadalafil online usa[/url] [url=https://cialsgeneric.quest/]2.5 mg cialis cost[/url]

  289. I just could not leave your site prior to suggesting that I really loved the standard information an individual provide to your guests? Is gonna be again regularly to check out new posts|

  291. Hey! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to correct this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share. With thanks!|

  292. [url=http://disulfirampill.quest/]antabuse over the counter[/url] [url=http://buymalegra.quest/]malegra on line[/url] [url=http://proscar.monster/]buy proscar online europe[/url] [url=http://buyatarax.quest/]atarax prescription[/url] [url=http://sildenafilem.com/]buying sildenafil in mexico[/url] [url=http://clomid.today/]clomid buy online[/url] [url=http://gabapentin.today/]215 gabapentin[/url] [url=http://ciprofloxacin.quest/]average cost of ciprofloxacin[/url] [url=http://neurontin.quest/]how much is neurontin pills[/url] [url=http://sildenafilbn.com/]sildenafil generic 100 mg[/url]

  295. Hello, Neat post. There’s an issue with your site in web explorer, may test this? IE nonetheless is the market chief and a large component of other folks will pass over your excellent writing because of this problem.|

  299. It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and
    it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you
    some interesting things or advice. Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this article.
    I desire to read more things about it!

  301. Hi there, You’ve done a fantastic job. I’ll certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this website.|

  302. cialis vs viagra [url=https://achetervgr.com/#]viagra sans ordonnance en pharmacie [/url] prix du viagra gГ©nГ©rique en pharmacie qui y a t il dans le viagra

  308. Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses? If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anything you can recommend? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any support is very much appreciated.|

  310. [url=http://ordercialistabletnorx.monster/]how to buy cialis over the counter[/url] [url=http://bestcialis10mgcost.quest/]lilly cialis[/url] [url=http://onlinepharmacyseven.online/]big pharmacy online[/url] [url=http://genericcialis40tablets.quest/]buy cialis discount[/url] [url=http://buyviagra50mgprescription.quest/]viagra generic canada discount[/url] [url=http://cheapviagra50mgprescription.quest/]viagra canada fast shipping[/url] [url=http://bestviagra200tablet.quest/]online canadian pharmacy viagra[/url] [url=http://viagra200mgwithnorx.monster/]viagra for women buy online[/url] [url=http://buybestcialisonline.quest/]cialis 25mg[/url] [url=http://pharmacynewage.online/]pharmacy discount coupons[/url]

  312. Hi! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!|

  319. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?|

  323. I’ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i am glad to express that I have a very excellent uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I so much undoubtedly will make certain to don?t put out of your mind this web site and give it a look on a constant basis.|

  328. I’ve noticed that credit repair activity ought to be conducted with tactics. If not, you will probably find yourself causing harm to your rating. In order to succeed in fixing your credit score you have to be careful that from this time you pay your complete monthly expenses promptly before their scheduled date. It really is significant since by definitely not accomplishing that area, all other activities that you will decide to try to improve your credit rating will not be helpful. Thanks for sharing your suggestions.

  343. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast.|

  344. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you ought to write more on this topic, it may not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t speak about such issues. To the next! Best wishes!!|

  349. Hello superb blog! Does running a blog like this take a massive amount work? I have very little knowledge of computer programming but I had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future. Anyhow, should you have any recommendations or techniques for new blog owners please share. I understand this is off topic however I just had to ask. Thanks a lot!|

  350. It is perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I desire to read even more things about it!|

  363. [url=https://buyingcheapcialis.quest/]cialis|buy cialis|generic cialis|cialis pills|buy cialis online|cialis for sale[/url]

  364. [url=https://buycialiswithnorx.quest/]cialis|buy cialis|generic cialis|cialis pills|buy cialis online|cialis for sale[/url]

  365. [url=https://bestcialis40tablet.monster/]cialis|buy cialis|generic cialis|cialis pills|buy cialis online|cialis for sale[/url]

  366. [url=https://ordercialis10bestprice.monster/]cialis|buy cialis|generic cialis|cialis pills|buy cialis online|cialis for sale[/url]

  373. Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post!
    It’s the little changes that will make the most important changes.
    Many thanks for sharing!

  375. I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I by no means
    discovered any fascinating article like yours. It’s pretty value enough for
    me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made
    just right content as you probably did, the internet shall be
    much more helpful than ever before.

  378. Hello would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re using?
    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog
    loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price?
    Cheers, I appreciate it!

  379. I have been browsing online more than 4 hours today,
    yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good
    content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  403. It is the best time to make a few plans for the longer
    term and it’s time to be happy. I have learn this publish and if I may just I desire to counsel
    you few attention-grabbing things or tips.

    Maybe you could write subsequent articles relating to this article.
    I desire to read more issues approximately it!

  410. fantastic points altogether, you simply received a new reader. What may you suggest in regards to your post that you simply made some days ago? Any certain?|